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The Requirements and Needs For Training
Police Personnel with Special Reference to Women Police
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By
Dr. K.R. Shyamsundar, IPS, Addl. Director General of Police, Training, Tamil Nadu
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| VIII. Function and Role of women
police
There is no difference either in the syllabi or methods of training of men and women police either in
Delhi or Tamil Nadu. In West Bengal the women are trained in a separate school, where riding and
driving facilities are not available. In Maharashtra while the training for male is for nine months, women
constables have only a three-month stint. The broad level duties which women police perform in
different States notwithstanding the recommendations of the National Police Commission for utilization
of women in investigation concerning women and children and in patrolling slums, etc.. and can be thus
enumerated.
i) Searching of women.
ii) Guarding women accused.
iii) Participating in the investigation of sex offences against women, or minor females.
In reality, they are given very few functions and the nature of which are more ceremonial than real.
Generally women police are not given independent investigation of crimes even where sexual abuse,
rape, dowry deaths, etc. are involved. While a police station "manned" entirely by women did perform
with a high rate of success in one part of the country, in another part where they had been given
independent powers for investigation, perhaps due to over anxiety to prove themselves "rough and
tough" had behaved manlier abusing their position more than that of their counterparts. The conflict is
due the absence of clear cut policy of their role. "Do women recruited in the police force because they
are women possessing certain qualities different from men or recruited to be on equal footing prepared
to do all works including handling of hardened criminals and in combating terrorists?"
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